Radiation Exposure and Bell’s Palsy: A Hypothetical Association

Khateri, M; Cheraghi, S; Ghadimi, A; Abdollahi, H

doi:10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.627

Radiation Exposure and Bell’s Palsy: A Hypothetical Association

Document Type : Hypothesis

Authors

M Khateri ¹

S Cheraghi ¹^{, 2}

A Ghadimi ³

H Abdollahi ⁴

¹ Department of Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

² Radiation Biology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

³ Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

⁴ Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.627

Abstract

Bellâ€™s palsy is an idiopathic peripheral nerve palsy involving the facial nerve. It accounts for 60 to 75% of all cases of unilateral facial paralysis. The main mechanisms to induce BP remain unclear, but infection, ischemic condition and immunodeficiency may contribute to the development of Bellâ€™s palsy. Accumulating evidence has shown several factors can trigger the reactivation of latent HSV including psychological stressors, physical stressors and immunosuppression. Ionization and non-ionization radiations are of importance of physical stressors. Some data have shown radiation can reactivate HSVs. Based on preliminary studies showing radiation reactivation of HSVs, we aimed to hypothesize radiation (in both forms of ionization and non-ionization) may cause Bellâ€™s palsy. In the future, the role of radiotherapy, radiofrequency radiation from mobile phones and wireless devices in HSV reactivation and Bellâ€™s palsy should be investigated.

Keywords

Radiation

Mobile Phone

Herpes Virus

Bellâ€™s Palsy

Hypothesis

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