Document Type : Original Research

Authors

1 PhD, Department of Biophysics and Medical Informatics, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

2 MD, Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

3 MD, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

4 PhD, Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

5 MD, Department of Anatomy, Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

6 PhD Candidate, Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2003-1093

Abstract

Background: An automatic massage produces health improving effects. After a single automatic massage, patients admit a feeling of invigoration, and a sense of relaxation. Some quantitative characteristics of physical effects produced by the automatic massage on the body, including the work of a heart were unavailable at that moment.
Objective: This study aims to find a quantitative impact of periodic low frequency mechanical vibrations on the relative change in a heart stroke volume.
Material and Methods: In this experimental study, the patients were exposed to the low frequency (12 Hz) planar mechanical vibrations. The blood pressures were measured before and after the automatic massage. Based on the measured values in the arterial blood pressure, a relative change in a stroke volume (SV) in patients was calculated.
Results: The increased systolic blood pressure was 6.3±2.0 mm Hg in women and 11.1±2.7 mm Hg in men. The increased diastolic pressure was 1.9±1.2 mm Hg in women, and 4.9±1.5 mm Hg in men. The minor increase in heart rate for women was 1.2±1.0 beats per minute, and 1.2±2.0 beats per minute for men. The assessment of stroke volume changes provided 9.6% and 7.1% increase during systole and diastole in male patients, respectively, and corresponding 6.7% and 4.7% increases for female patients.
Conclusion: The results of our work confirmed an increase in the systolic and diastolic blood pressures under the influence of periodic mechanical vibration of low frequency. We believe that the registered increase in blood pressure is a proof of the increase in a stroke volume (SV).

Keywords

  1. Button C, Anderson N, Bradford C, et al. The effect of multidirectional mechanical vibration on peripheral circulation of humans. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2007;27(4):211-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2007.00739.x. PubMed PMID: 17564669.
  2. Nahirnyak V, Branashko E, Kifichuk IG. Influence of periodic mechanical vibrations on human arterial blood pressure. Bukovinian Medical Herald. 2017;21(81):96-9. doi: 10.24061/2413-0737.XXI.1.81.2017.20.
  3. Games KE, Sefton JM, Wilson AE. Whole-Body Vibration and Blood Flow and Muscle Oxygenation: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Athletic Training. 2015;50(5):542-9. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.2.09. PubMed PMID: 25974682. PubMed PMCID: PMC4560014.
  4. Sense Massage Therapy. The Physiological Effects of Massage on the Body. Available from: https://www.sensemassage.co.uk/blog/75-the-physiological-effects-of-massage-on-the-body.
  5. Vickers A, Zollman C, Reinish JT. Massage therapies. West J Med. 2001;175(3):202-4. PubMed PMCID: PMC1071543.
  6. Kaye AD, Kaye AJ, Swinford J, Baluch A, Bawcom BA, Lambert TJ, Hoover JM. The Effect of Deep-Tissue Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Journ of Alternative and Complem Medicine. 2008;14(2):125-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.0665. PubMed PMID: 18315516.
  7. Nahirniak V, Kusniak N, Kashperuk-Karpiuk I, Andrushchak L, Protsak T, Pentelejchuk N. Studying Changes of the Effective Radius in Blood Vessels after Exposure of Low Extremities to Periodical Mechanical Vibrations. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2019;9(6):673-8. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.1168. PubMed PMID: 32039098. PubMed PMCID: PMC6943842.
  8. Lohman III EB, Petrofsky JS, Maloney-Hinds C, Betts-Schwab H, Thorpe D. The effect of whole body vibration on lower extremity skin blood flow in normal subjects. Medical Science Monitor. 2007;13(2):CR71-6. PubMed PMID: 17261985.
  9. Wang L, Zhao M, Ma J, Tian S, Xiang P, Yao W, Fan Y. Effect of combining traction and vibration on back muscles heart rate and blood pressure. Medical Engineering & Physics. 2014;36(11):1443-8. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.08.008.
  10. Jebur AA, Abed AY. Effect of Vibrations Transmitted Through Hand on Human Body and Blood Pressure. International Journal of Advances in Engineering Science & Technology. 2013;3(2):47-56.
  11. Robbins D, Yoganathan P, Goss-Sampson M. The influence of whole body vibration on the central and peripheral cardiovascular system. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 2014;34(5):364-9. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12103. PubMed PMID: 24237890.
  12. Gailiūnienė L, Krutulytė G, Šiaučiūnaitė V, Savickas R, Venslauskas M. The effect of low frequency 2-10 Hz vibrations on blood circulation in lower extremities. Journal of Vibroengineering. 2017;19(6):4694-701. doi: 10.21595/jve.2017.18381.
  13. Tzen Y-T, Weinheimer-Haus EM, Corbiere TF, Koh TJ. Increased skin blood flow during low intensity vibration in human participants:Analysis of control mechanisms using short-time Fourier transform. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0200247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200247. PubMed PMID: 30001409. PubMed PMCID: PMC6042750.
  14. Herrero AJ, Menendez H, Gil L, Martin J, Martin T, Garcia-Lopez D, Gil-Agudo A, Marin PJ. Effects of whole-body vibration on blood flow and neuromuscular activity in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2014;49(4):554-9. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.151. PubMed PMID: 21042329.
  15. Folkow B, Neil E. Circulation. New York: Oxford University Press.1971. p. 593.